Metabolic bone disease

Biology

Bone disease

Endocrinology

Bone mineral

Bone density

Bioinformatics

Internal medicine

Medicine

Disease

Pathogenesis

Osteoporosis

Diabetes mellitus

Frontiers in Endocrinology

Recently, the increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus has made it a major chronic illness which poses a substantial threat to human health. The prevalence of osteoporosis among patients with diabetes mellitus has grown considerably. Diabetic bone disease is a secondary osteoporosis induced by diabetes mellitus. Patients with diabetic bone disease exhibit variable degrees of bone loss, low bone mineral density, bone microarchitecture degradation, and increased bone fragility with continued diabetes mellitus, increasing their risk of fracture and impairing their ability to heal after fractures. At present, there is extensive research interest in diabetic bone disease and many significant outcomes have been reported. However, there are no comprehensive review is reported. This review elaborates on diabetic bone disease in the aspects of characteristics, pathogenesis, and treatment.

A narrative review of diabetic bone disease: Characteristics, pathogenesis, and treatment