Microbial driven reduction of N2O and NH3 emissions during composting: Effects of bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar

In this study, we systematically analyzed the microbial-driven effects of bamboo charcoal (BC) and bamboo vinegar (BV) on reducing NH3 and N2O emissions during aerobic composting. The results showed that BC and BV improved the nitrogen conversion and compost quality, but the combined BC + BV treatment obtained the best improvements. The BC, BV, and BC + BV treatments reduced the NH3 emissions by 14.35%, 17.90%, and 29.83%, respectively, and the...