Environmental resource management

Biodiversity

Business

Political science

Ecology

Geography

Stewardship (theology)

Geodiversity

Environmental science

Biology

Environmental planning

Politics

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Rapid environmental change is driving the need for complex and comprehensive scientific information that supports policies aimed at managing natural resources through international treaties, platforms, and networks.One successful approach for delivering such information has been the development of essential variables for climate (1), oceans (2), biodiversity (3), and sustainable development goals (4) (ECVs, EOVs, EBVs, and ESDGVs, respectively).These efforts have improved consensus on terminology and identified essential sets of measurements for characterizing and monitoring changes on our planet.In doing so, they have advanced science and informed policy.As an important but largely unanticipated consequence, conceptualizing these variables has also given rise to discussions regarding data discovery, data access, and governance of research infrastructures.Such discussions are vital to ensure effective storage, distribution, and use of data among management agencies, researchers, and policymakers (5,6).Although the current essential variables frameworks account for the biosphere, atmosphere, and some aspects of the hydrosphere (1-4), they largely overlook geodiversity-the variety of abiotic features and processes of the land surface and subsurface (7).Analogous to biodiversity, geodiversity is important for the maintenance of ecosystem functioning and services (8), and areas high in geodiversity have beenMining is one example of the human impact on geodiversity.Active mines cause a decrease in local biodiversity, but in some cases they can provide an important habitat for specialized and rare species after the mine has been abandoned.

To advance sustainable stewardship, we must document not only biodiversity but geodiversity