Angiography‐guided mid/high septal implantation of ventricular leads in patients with congenital heart disease

Conduction system pacing prevents pacing-induced cardiomyopathy, but it can be challenging to perform in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), and mid/high septal lead implantation is an alternative. This study aimed to assess intraprocedural angiography's utility as a guide for mid/high-septal lead implantation in CHD patients.The study subjects were CHD patients with Class I/IIa indications for permanent pacemaker implantation. To...