Developing an adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system based on particle swarm optimization model for forecasting Cr(VI) removal by NiO nanoparticles

The treatment of wastewater from heavy metal ions such as hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) is considered as an important issue in recent years, which is harmful to human health and environment. Since, in engineering, performing the experiments to solve problems is time‐consuming and costly. In this study, adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was coupled with particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to develop a predictive model for...