Physics

Organic chemistry

Proline

Nile tilapia

Extraction (chemistry)

Biology

Fermentation

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Raw material

Chemistry

Imino acid

Oreochromis

Tilapia

Hydroxyproline

Fishery

Quantum mechanics

Fish <Actinopterygii>

Food science

Chromatography

Amino acid

Biochemistry

Food Chemistry

Chemical pretreatment of collagen raw materials is time-consuming and environmentally hazardous. Collagen extraction after fermentation pretreatment h…

Characterization and comparison of collagen extracted from the skin of the Nile tilapia by fermentation and chemical pretreatment