Catalysis

Salt (chemistry)

Engineering

Nanoparticle

Metallurgy

Materials science

Water splitting

Inorganic chemistry

Chemical engineering

Physical chemistry

Hydrogen

Physics

Nanotechnology

Organic chemistry

Optics

Dispersion (optics)

Chemistry

Molten salt

Nickel

Photocatalysis

Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Atomic co-catalysts offer high potential to improve the photocatalytic performance, of which the preparation with earth-abundant elements is challenging. Here, a new molten salt method (MSM) is designed to prepare atomic Ni co-catalyst on widely studied TiO2 nanoparticles. The liquid environment and space confinement effect of the molten salt leads to atomic dispersion of Ni ions on TiO2 , while the strong polarizing force provided by the molten salt promotes formation of strong Ni-O bonds. Interestingly, Ni atoms are found to facilitate the formation of oxygen vacancies (OV) on TiO2 during the MSM process, which benefits the charge transfer and hydrogen evolution reaction. The synergy of atomic Ni co-catalyst and OV results in 4-time increase in H2 evolution rate compared to that of the Ni co-catalyst on TiO2 prepared by an impregnation method. This work provides a new strategy of controlling atomic co-catalyst together with defects for efficient photocatalytic water splitting.

Molten‐Salt‐Mediated Synthesis of an Atomic Nickel Co‐catalyst on TiO <sub>2</sub> for Improved Photocatalytic H <sub>2</sub> Evolution

Molten‐Salt‐Mediated Synthesis of an Atomic Nickel Co‐catalyst on TiO 2 for Improved Photocatalytic H 2 Evolution

Molten‐Salt‐Mediated Synthesis of an Atomic Nickel Co‐catalyst on TiO ₂ for Improved Photocatalytic H ₂ Evolution