Palladium (II) anchored on a magnetic mesoporous polymelamine–formaldehyde as new catalyst for Heck coupling reaction: optimization of reaction using response surface methodology
The paper describes synthesis of a novel mesoporous and magnetically regenerated heterogeneous nanocatalyst with high catalytic activity. The synthesis strategy includes a one-step polycondensation reaction of melamine, formaldehyde and FeCl3·6H2O in a simple and sustainable manner and followed by immobilization of Pd(II) on it. Formation and properties of nanocomposite were characterized by different techniques; the results were illustrated good surface area and a well-defined mesopore structure. Also the palladium-catalyzed C–C bond formation between aryl halides and olefins was selected to survey the activity of the synthesized nanocatalyst. Central Composite Design (CCD) strategy was used to predict the optimum synthesis conditions and identify the remarkable and effective factors including temperature, period of the reaction and amount of catalyst. These results were also verified experimentally. In order to minimize systematic error, the experimental runs as a randomized fashion were accomplished.
In the present study, for the first time, an air- and moisture-stable organoselenium–palladium complex immobilized on silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles was designed, synthesized and applied as a practical and retrievable catalyst in organic synthesis. The chemical nature and structure of this novel catalytic system were characterized using various techniques such as Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermog...
Abstract Pd-Fe 3 O 4 hybrid nanostructures were prepared using a simple one-pot hydrothermal method. The prepared materials were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma, N 2 adsorption-desorption, and vibrating sample magnetometry. This self-assembled nanosystem acted as an efficient magnetically recyclable noble metal-based multi-funct...
A magnetic mesoporous poly-melamine-formaldehyde composite (M-mPMF) was synthesized by covalent grafting of poly-melamine-formaldehyde onto NH2-Fe3O4 surface. The M-mPMF was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms. The result shows that the M-mPMF possesses a high porosity, large surface area and strong magnetism. The extraction performance of the M-mPMF was investigated by using it as the ma...
An insoluble solid support of N−heterocyclic imidazolium-functionalized cage-like silsesquioxane (SQ); Bim-SQ, was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of octakis(3-chloropropyl)octasilsesquioxane with an excess bis-(imidazol-1-yl)methane and investigated as a new organic-inorganic hybrid support. In the presence of Bim-SQ, Pd(II) from [PdCl4]2− can be stabilized via both electrostatic interactions and imidazole-N-coordination, giving an amorphous material of Pd(II)@Bim-SQ. Subsequent in sit...
A magnetic mesoporous poly(melamine-formaldehyde) composite (Fe3O4-mPMF) was prepared via grafting poly(melamine-formaldehyde) onto the surface of amino-functionalized magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles. The material was characterized by scanning electron micrography, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, and thermogravimetric analysis. It has a large surface area, a typical mesoporous structure, and a...
#1Sweta Kumari(IITs: Indian Institutes of Technology)H-Index: 2
#2Arun Kumar Mahato(IITs: Indian Institutes of Technology)H-Index: 3
Last. Chanchal Haldar(IITs: Indian Institutes of Technology)H-Index: 11
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Two monomeric copper complexes [CuII(sal-ppzH)Cl2] (1) and [CuII(hyap-ppzH)Cl2] (2) were synthesized by reacting CuCl2·2H2O with the monobasic tridentate Schiff-base ligands [Hsal-ppz] (I) and [Hyap-ppz] (II) (derived by reacting 1-(2-aminoethyl) piperazine with salicylaldehyde and 2-hydroxyacetophenone) respectively. Elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR and 13C NMR data confirm the structures of the ligands and those of the complexes. Both complexes are monomeric in nature in the solid state ...
To address the obstacles facing the use of palladium-based homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts in C─C cross-coupling reactions, a novel semi-heterogeneous support was developed based on hyperbranched poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(citric acid)-functionalized Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4@PCA-b-PEG). Because of the surface modification of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles with amphiphilic and hyperbranched polymers (PCA-b-PEG), these hybrid materials are not only soluble in a wide range of solv...
#2Qian Li(HUST: Huazhong University of Science and Technology)H-Index: 2
Abstract Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances are priority contaminants of global concern. It is urgent to remove them from the environment. Adsorption is an efficient approach, but the adsorption capacity and regeneration of adsorbent were not satisfactory. In the present study, mesoporous melamine-formaldehyde resin microsphere (MMFRS) was fabricated through suspension polymerization. Owing to its mesoporous property and large anion-exchange capacity of 0.3 mmol/g, MMFRS was applied t...
#2Christian Vard(CNRS: Centre national de la recherche scientifique)H-Index: 1
Last. Mohamed M. Chehimi(CNRS: Centre national de la recherche scientifique)H-Index: 60
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Noble and precious metal catalysts are sought for their remarkable efficiency in catalyzing numerous reactions in heterogeneous phase. However, they are costly and require the development of high-surface-area supports that favor their strong immobilization, dispersion, and stability. Toward this end, mesoporous silica-based materials can be regarded as unique supports for nanometric-sized noble metal catalysts provided they are functionalized with appropriate ligands. In this work, mesoporous si...
#1Anuradha(IITs: Indian Institutes of Technology)H-Index: 9
#2Shweta Kumari(IITGN: Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar)H-Index: 5
Last. Devendra D. Pathak(IITs: Indian Institutes of Technology)H-Index: 19
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A palladium nanocatalyst Fe3O4@CS-SB-Pd has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, XRD, XPS, FESEM, EDX, TEM, TGA, and ICP-AES analysis. The nanocatalyst has been found to be an efficient and magnetically separable heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura and Heck–Mizoroki coupling reactions at a low concentration (0.02 mol% of Pd). The nanocatalyst afforded arylated products with high TON (4950) and TOF (9900 h−1) in the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions. However, for the Heck–Mizoroki c...
Abstract Herein, a novel Poly (melamine) have been successively electrodeposited on glassy carbon electrode and decorated by Pd nanoparticles (Pd NPs) subsequently to fabricate Poly (melamine) – Pd nanocomposite. Structural geometry, morphological view, and elemental composition analysis were ensured by X-ray diffractogram, scanning electron microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The electrodeposited Poly (melamine) (PME) material depicts an interconnected nano rod (50 nm) morphology ...
Abstract Highly nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (N-mC) material incorporated cobalt oxide nanoparticles was synthesized through simple pyrolysis of environmentally friendly chitosan-polyaniline-Co(OAc)2 precursor in one-step. The as-prepared catalyst named CoO@N-mC with 14.65 wt% nitrogen content was characterized by different analysis techniques. The heterogeneous catalyst exhibits outstanding catalytic activity for the reduction of a variety of nitroaromatic compounds in the presence of NaBH4...
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