Use, Safety and Effectiveness of Subintimal Angioplasty and Re-Entry Devices for the Treatment of Iliac Artery Chronic Total Occlusions: A Systematic Review of 30 Studies and 1112 Lesions

Management of iliac artery occlusive disease has changed dramatically over the past few decades. Secondary to advancement in endovascular technologies and techniques, percutaneous interventions have gradually replaced open surgical approaches even for the most difficult cases. In difficult to cross chronic total occlusions (CTO) of the iliac artery, subintimal angioplasty (SIA) with or without the use of re-entry devices (RED) offers a valuable...