Deep Learning–Based Algorithms in Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Performance

Diagnostic performance of deep learning-based algorithms in screening patients with diabetes for diabetic retinopathy (DR). The algorithms were compared with the current gold standard of classification by human specialists.Because DR is a common cause of visual impairment, screening is indicated to avoid irreversible vision loss. Automated DR classification using deep learning may be a suitable new screening tool that could improve diagnostic...