Gelatin

Engineering

Chemometrics

Statistics

Chromatography

Principal component analysis

Biochemistry

Computer science

Chemical engineering

Food science

Mathematics

Partial least squares regression

Artificial intelligence

Chemistry

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy

Linear discriminant analysis

Food Chemistry

Gelatin is widely used in gummy candies because of its unique functional properties. Generally, porcine and bovine gelatins are used in the food industry. FTIR-ATR combined with chemometrics analysis such as hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) (OPUS Version 7.2 software), principal component analysis (PCA) (OPUS Version 7.2 software) and partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) (Matlab R2017b) were used for classification and discrimination of gelatin gummy candies related to their gelatin source. The spectral region between 1734 and 1528 cm−1 was selected for chemometric analysis. The potential of FTIR spectroscopy for determination of bovine and porcine source in gummy candies was examined and validated by a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Twenty commercial samples were tested by developed ATR-FTIR methodology and RT-PCR technique, mutually confirming and supporting results were obtained. Gummy candies were classified and discriminated in relation to the bovine or porcine source of gelatin with 100% success without any sample preparation using FTIR-ATR technique.

A rapid ATR-FTIR spectroscopic method for classification of gelatin gummy candies in relation to the gelatin source