A concise water-solvent synthesis of highly effective, durable, and eco-friendly flame-retardant coating on cotton fabrics

A new halogen-free and formaldehyde-free ammonium salt of melamine hexa(methylphosphonic acid) (AMHMPA) was facilely synthesized as flame retardant (FR) material under water-solvent and low temperature condition to counter inflammable cotton fabric fire hazard. The reactive PO(NH4)2 and PO(OH)2 groups from AMHMPA reacted with cotton reactive OH groups to form POC bonds. A layer of AMHMPA was coated onto the treated-cotton surface, and a carbon...