Transparent, Wearable, Broadband, and Highly Sensitive Upconversion Nanoparticles and Graphene-Based Hybrid Photodetectors

Numerous investigations of photon upconversion in lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have led to its application in the fields of bioimaging, biodetection, cancer therapy, displays, and energy conversion. Herein, we demonstrate a new approach toward lanthanide-doped UCNPs and a graphene hybrid planar and rippled structure photodetector. The multi-energy sublevels from the 4fn electronic configuration of lanthanides results in...