Neuroscience

Epilepsy

Psychology

Dentate gyrus

Hippocampus

Temporal lobe

Science

A way to prevent generalized seizures? Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common form of epilepsy in adults. Patients have spontaneous seizures and risk developing serious cognitive impairment. Bui et al. studied an animal model of temporal lobe epilepsy (see the Perspective by Scharfman). Selective optogenetic inhibition of dentate gyrus mossy cells increased the likelihood of electrographic seizures generalizing to full behavioral convulsive seizures. Activation of mossy cells reduced the likelihood. Thus, the activity of mossy cells might serve to inhibit seizure propagation. Science , this issue p. 787 ; see also p. 740

Dentate gyrus mossy cells control spontaneous convulsive seizures and spatial memory