Function (biology)

Gift giving

Biology

Social psychology

Conflict of interest

Pedagogy

Experiential learning

Economics

Business

Evolutionary biology

Psychology

Donation

Prosocial behavior

Interpersonal communication

Economic growth

Finance

Interpersonal relationship

Journal of Consumer Research

Interpersonal relationships are essential to well-being, and gifts are often given to cultivate these relationships. To inform gift givers of what to give and to gain insight into the connecting function of gifts, this research investigates what type of gift is better at strengthening relationships according to gift recipients—material gifts (objects for recipients to keep) or experiential gifts (events for recipients to live through). Experiments examining actual gift exchanges in real-life relationships reveal that experiential gifts produce greater improvements in relationship strength than material gifts, regardless of whether the gift giver and recipient consume the gift together. The relationship improvements that recipients derive from experiential gifts stem from the intensity of emotion that is evoked when they consume the gifts, rather than when the gifts are received. Giving experiential gifts is thus identified as a highly effective form of prosocial spending.

Experiential Gifts Foster Stronger Social Relationships Than Material Gifts