Removal of a Protruded Thoracic Disc Using Microsurgical Endoscopy

The first clinical implementation of a microsurgical endoscopic technique for removal of thoracic disc herniation is described.To decompress the spinal cord with a ventral approach, combining microsurgical and endoscopic techniques, while reducing the "approach-related trauma."A detailed description of the preoperative preparation as well as the surgical technique is given. Advantages and disadvantages of the microsurgical endoscopic technique...