Immune cells and cytokines in systemic lupus erythematosus: an update

Systemic lupus erythematosus is characterized by overactive B cells that differentiate into autoantibody-forming cells, aberrant T cell function that provides help to B cells, and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This article reviews recent studies unraveling the complex interplay between cytokines and lymphocytes in systemic lupus erythematosus.In systemic lupus erythematosus, T cells are characterized by heightened calcium...