Public policy

Marketing

Linguistics

Creativity

Philosophy

Early adopter

Open government

Exploit

Open data

Public relations

Government (linguistics)

Computer security

Originality

Economics

Computer science

Business

Public sector

Open innovation

Political science

Value (mathematics)

Economy

Economic growth

Machine learning

Management Decision

Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the current open innovation practices in the public sector of leading countries. Design/methodology/approach Using a framework based on the role of the government in open innovation, this study analyses a profile of early open innovation adopters based on collected data from secondary sources. Findings First, the USA, Australia and Singapore developed open innovation policies at the national level, facilitating a positive innovation climate. Many projects, especially those in online platforms, were established under these policies. Second, although outside‐in open innovation principles seem to be popular, there have been emerging attempts to exploit the value of government data through inside‐out approaches. Research limitations/implications Most governments are in the early stages of adoption of open innovation and are in the process of understanding relevant issues. Future research should investigate how governments adopt open innovation, in particular inside‐out initiatives. Practical implications Governments should develop an overarching strategic plan, which would help its employees to recognise that new change is consistent with the needs of their workplace practices. Some organizations and projects led by citizens help the government engage external ideas in solving issues that are beyond its control. Originality/value This study is the first attempt to examine the current open innovation policies at the government level.

Open innovation in the public sector of leading countries