Long-term Follow-up After Voluntary Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Sexually Transmitted Infection Counseling, Point-of-service Testing, and Referral to Substance Abuse Treatment From the Emergency Department

Public health initiatives have lowered human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission risk associated with injection drug use in the United States, making sexual risk behaviors a greater source of transmission. Strategies are therefore needed to reduce these risk behaviors among all emergency department (ED) patients who use drugs, regardless of route of administration. Although recent articles have focused on the opportunity for early HIV...