Biology

Preamble

Geomorphology

Cervical spine

Surgery

SPINE (molecular biology)

Telecommunications

Economics

Computer science

Geology

Head and neck

Bioinformatics

Head (geology)

Anatomy

Position (finance)

Cervical vertebrae

Orthodontics

Medicine

Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Finance

Channel (broadcasting)

PubMed

Preamble. Billions of people are using cell phone devices on the planet, essentially in poor posture. The purpose of this study is to assess the forces incrementally seen by the cervical spine as the head is tilted forward, into worsening posture. This data is also necessary for cervical spine surgeons to understand in the reconstruction of the neck.

Assessment of stresses in the cervical spine caused by posture and position of the head.