Deformation (meteorology)

Engineering

Plasticity

Materials science

Monotonic function

Surface finish

Ultimate tensile strength

Porosity

Mathematics

Mathematical analysis

Geometry

Composite material

Structural engineering

Void (composites)

International Journal of Solids and Structures

Material produced by current metal additive manufacturing processes is susceptible to variable performance due to imprecise control of internal porosity, surface roughness, and conformity to designed geometry. Using a double U-notched specimen, we investigate the interplay of nominal geometry and porosity in determining ductile failure characteristics during monotonic tensile loading. We simulate the effects of distributed porosity on plasticity and damage using a statistical model based on populations of pores visible in computed tomography scans and additional sub-threshold voids required to match experimental observations of deformation and failure. We interpret the simulation results from a physical viewpoint and provide a statistical model of the probability of failure near stress concentrations. We provide guidance for designs where material defects could cause unexpected failures depending on the relative importance of these defects with respect to features of the nominal geometry.

Sensitivity of void mediated failure to geometric design features of porous metals