Variable-order approach to nonlocal elasticity: theoretical formulation, order identification via deep learning, and applications

This study presents the formulation of the variable-order continuum mechanics theory and its application to the analysis of nonlocal heterogeneous solids. The variable-order continuum theory enables a unique approach to model the response of solids exhibiting position-dependent nonlocal behavior. The formulation also guarantees frame-invariance provided that proper constraints on the functional definition of the variable-order are imposed. The...