Understanding the barriers of port logistics for effective operation in the Industry 4.0 era: Data-driven decision making

Port logistics plays an important role in moving physical resources across the globe. The study aims to identify and analyze barriers associated with port logistics in Industry 4.0 era for emerging economies. A total of eighteen key barriers were selected from the literature and finalized by conducting a multi-stage workshop by considering the views of stakeholders. A TISM has been used to develop a hierarchical model that reveals the...