Ultrahigh fuel utilization in polymer electrolyte fuel cells – Part II: A modeling study

In this paper, ultrahigh fuel utilization (>98%) in polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) is numerically studied to investigate three aspects for this operation strategy: its effect on fuel cell performance, occurance of fuel starvation, and altered water management. Simulation results reveal that the anode flow, when using pure hydrogen fuel, decelerates to nearly zero under the high fuel utlization. The anode gas flow remains high in the...