Endonasal access to lower cranial nerves: From foramina to upper parapharyngeal space
Abstract
Lesions arising from the upper parapharyngeal space (UPPS) often involved the jugular foramen region (JFR), occasionally extending into the posterior cranial fossa. This study aims to investigate the surgical anatomy of the JFR and UPPS from the perspective of an expanded endoscopic approach (EEA), tracing the lower cranial nerves from their extracranial foramina to the UPPS. Six cadaveric specimens (12 sides) underwent a transpterygoid EEA to...
Paper Details
Title
Endonasal access to lower cranial nerves: From foramina to upper parapharyngeal space
Published Date
Jun 24, 2021
Journal
Volume
43
Issue
10
Pages
3225 - 3233
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