Shaping and structuring 2D materials via kirigami and origami

Two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene and molybdenum disulfide et al. offer significant new prospects for electronics, optics, and biosensing applications due to their unique physical and chemical properties. The controlled manipulation of such materials to create three-dimensional (3D) architectures is an intriguing approach to favorably tuning their properties and creating new types of 3D devices with small form factors. However, 2D...