N-heterocyclic carbene Pd(II) complex supported on Fe3O4@SiO2: Highly active, reusable and magnetically separable catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in aqueous media

A new type magnetic nano Fe3O4@SiO2@[email protected] heterogeneous catalyst was fabricated and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Energy Disperse X-ray analysis (EDX), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The loading amount of Palladium...