Examining the relationship between emotion variability, self-regulated learning, and task performance in an intelligent tutoring system

Prior research has focused extensively on how emotion tendencies (e.g., duration, frequency, intensity, and valence) affect students’ performance, but little is known about emotion variability (i.e., the fluctuations in emotion states) and how emotion variability affects performance. In this paper, emotion variability was examined among 21 medical students in the context of solving two patient cases of different complexity with BioWorld, a...