2019-20 coronavirus outbreak

Labour economics

Persistence (discontinuity)

Inequality

Engineering

Domestic work

Biology

Geotechnical engineering

Gender studies

Virology

Wage

Economics

Market economy

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

Outbreak

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Mechanical engineering

Gender equality

Unpaid work

Mathematics

Working hours

Demographic economics

Work (physics)

Infectious disease (medical specialty)

Sociology

Gender inequality

Mathematical analysis

Medicine

Disease

Paid work

Division of labour

Pathology

Research in Social Stratification and Mobility

By leveraging the UK COVID-19 lockdown, this paper examines the impact of changes in paid working hours on gender inequality, specifically time devoted to housework and childcare. We compare potential outcomes of similar couples who only differed in partners' losing (or maintaining) paid hours during the period from January/February 2020 to April 2020. We draw on wave 9 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study and the first wave of the Understanding Society COVID-19 study to evaluate competing hypotheses derived from time availability, relative resources and 'doing gender' perspectives. Following studies on the gendered division of unpaid labour, we also account for heterogeneous implications by analysing couples where partners' relative contributions to household labour income differ by gender. Our empirical results indicate that both men and women who lost paid hours increased the time devoted to domestic chores, but gender inequality strikes back, especially after breadwinner women lose paid hours. Overall, this paper provides fruitful insights into how theories of gender inequality in the division of domestic tasks could benefit from research on labour market shocks.

Work less, help out more? The persistence of gender inequality in housework and childcare during UK COVID-19