Hill’s Temporality Criterion: Reverse Causation and Its Radiation Aspect

This review considers various aspects of the temporality causation criterion and the corresponding confounders within the framework of temporal bias, including facts for radiation epidemiology. It is noted that this guideline is the only criterion in all sets of rules for assessing causation for nonexperimental (observational) disciplines, since falsification of it immediately eliminates the likelihood of causation. The exact terminology of the...