Physics

Organic chemistry

Bipyridine

Photocatalysis

Crystallography

Crystal structure

Optics

Photon upconversion

Isomerization

Catalysis

Excited state

Atomic physics

Quantum yield

Chemistry

Materials science

Homoleptic

Iridium

Metal

Photoluminescence

Photoisomerization

Optoelectronics

Ruthenium

Photochemistry

Fluorescence

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Osmium(II) polypyridines are a well-known class of complexes with luminescent metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) excited states that are currently experiencing a revival due to their application potential in organic photoredox catalysis, triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion, and phototherapy. At the same time, there is increased interest in the development of photoactive complexes made from Earth-abundant rather than precious metals. Against this background, we present a homoleptic Mo(0) complex with a new diisocyanide ligand exhibiting different bite angles and a greater extent of π-conjugation than previously reported related chelates. This new design leads to deep red emission, which is unprecedented for homoleptic arylisocyanide complexes of group 6 metals. With a 3MLCT lifetime of 56 ns, an emission band maximum at 720 nm, and a photoluminescence quantum yield of 1.5% in deaerated toluene at room temperature, the photophysical properties are reminiscent of the prototypical [Os(2,2′-bipyridine)3]2+ complex. Under 635 nm irradiation with a cw-laser, the new Mo(0) complex sensitizes triplet–triplet annihilation upconversion of 9,10-diphenylanthracene (DPA), resulting in delayed blue fluorescence with an anti-Stokes shift of 0.93 eV. The photorobustness of the Mo(0) complex and the upconversion quantum yield are high enough to generate a flux of upconverted light that can serve as a sufficiently potent irradiation source for a blue-light-driven photoisomerization reaction. These findings are relevant in the greater contexts of designing new luminophores and photosensitizers for use in red-light-driven photocatalysis, photochemical upconversion, light-harvesting, and phototherapy.

A Photorobust Mo(0) Complex Mimicking [Os(2,2′-bipyridine)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup> and Its Application in Red-to-Blue Upconversion

A Photorobust Mo(0) Complex Mimicking [Os(2,2′-bipyridine)3]2+ and Its Application in Red-to-Blue Upconversion

A Photorobust Mo(0) Complex Mimicking [Os(2,2′-bipyridine)₃]²⁺ and Its Application in Red-to-Blue Upconversion