Passive cooling using perforated aluminum plate to improve efficiency on monocrystalline of 100 Wp photovoltaic

Many researchers had applied various cooling techniques to reduce the operating temperature of PV cells so it will not exceed the temperature limit. If the operating temperature is exceeded, it can worsen the performance of the PV panel system. Passive cooling is one of the cooling techniques to reduce the operating temperature and increase the efficiency of the PV panel. Cooling operation without the addition of electrical energy is a new...