Positive economics

Physics

Pathology

Sociology

Neuroscience

Explanatory power

Disease

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Mathematics

Demographic economics

Infectious disease (medical specialty)

Pandemic

Politics

Statistics

Epistemology

Philosophy

Political economy

Cognition

Political science

Artificial intelligence

Psychology

Survey data collection

Economics

Power (physics)

Contrast (vision)

Social trust

Computer science

Quantum mechanics

Social capital

Medicine

Social psychology

European Journal of Political Research

How can we explain the rise in diffuse political support during the Covid-19 pandemic? Recent research has argued that the lockdown measures generated political support. In contrast, I argue that the intensity of the pandemic rallied people around political institutions. Collective angst in the face of exponentially rising Covid-19 cases depresses the usual cognitive evaluations of institutions and leads citizens to rally around existing intuitions as a lifebuoy. Using a representative Dutch household survey conducted over March 2020, I compare the lockdown effect to the dynamic of the pandemic. I find that the lockdown effect is driven by pre-existing time trends. Accounting for non-linearities in time makes the lockdown effect disappear. In contrast, more flexible modelling techniques reveal a robust effect of Covid-19 infections on political trust. In line with an anxiety effect, I find that standard determinants of political trust - such as economic evaluations and social trust - lose explanatory power as the pandemic spreads. This speaks to an emotionally driven rally effect that pushes cognitive evaluations to the background.

Political trust during the Covid‐19 pandemic: Rally around the flag or lockdown effects?