Cadmium and molybdenum co-exposure triggers autophagy via CYP450s/ROS pathway in duck renal tubular epithelial cells

Cadmium (Cd) and excessive molybdenum (Mo) are detrimental to animals, but the combined nephrotoxic impacts of Cd and Mo on duck are still unclear. To evaluate the combined impacts of Cd and Mo on autophagy via Cytochrome P450s (CYP450s)/reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathway, duck renal tubular epithelial cells were treated with 3CdSO4·8H2O (4.0 μM Cd), (NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O (500.0 μM Mo), butylated hydroxy anisole (BHA) (100.0 μM) and combination...