A model of stress concentration factors for external corrosion patches on large-diameter underground cast iron pipes

Field evidence revealed that buried cast iron water pipes can deteriorate through large localized corrosion patches with lengths greater than 1 m, formed by a cluster of small pits. This study investigated the effect of large corrosion patches on the performance of large-diameter cast iron pipes. Although large corrosion patches are highly irregular in nature, they were idealized as semi-ellipsoids. To validate the approximation of corrosion...