Roadmapping for Data: Concept and Typology of Data-Integrated Smart-Service Roadmaps

Data become critical in the recent business environment, especially in the smart service where value is generation via data analytics to support self-reconfigured, instrumented, interconnected, and intelligent characteristics. Thus, data have been recognized as important assets for planning to ensure a firm's competitiveness. However, the literature is surprisingly sparse in integrating data for the technology roadmap (TRM) which has been widely...