Gene

Cell biology

Bacteria

Biology

Glomeromycota

Arbuscular mycorrhizal

Reactive oxygen species

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Biochemistry

Botany

Fungus

Genetics

Transcriptome

Oxidative stress

Antioxidant

Respiratory burst

Horticulture

Inoculation

Drought stress

Gene expression

Symbiosis

Plant Biology

With continued climate changes, soil drought stress has become the main limiting factor for crop growth in arid and semi‐arid regions. A typical characteristic of drought stress is the burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS), causing oxidative damage. Plant‐associated microbes, such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), can regulate physiological and molecular responses to tolerate drought stress, and they have a strong ability to cope with drought‐induced oxidative damage via enhanced antioxidant defence systems. AMF produce a limited oxidative burst in the arbuscule‐containing root cortical cells. Similar to plants, AMF modulate a fungal network in enzymatic ( e.g. GmarCuZnSOD and GintSOD1 ) and non‐enzymatic ( e.g. GintMT1 , GinPDX1 and GintGRX1 ) antioxidant defence systems to scavenge ROS. Plants also respond to mycorrhization to enhance stress tolerance via metabolites and the induction of genes. The present review provides an overview of the network of plant − arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus dialogue in mitigating oxidative stress. Future studies should involve identifying genes and transcription factors from both AMF and host plants in response to drought stress, and utilize transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics to clarify a clear dialogue mechanism between plants and AMF in mitigating oxidative burst.

Unravelling the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in mitigating the oxidative burst of plants under drought stress