Gene

Cell biology

Prolyl isomerase

Biology

Identification (biology)

Cell culture

Mutation

Cancer research

Biochemistry

Botany

Computational biology

Genetics

Combinatorial chemistry

Organic chemistry

Isomerase

Mutant

PIN1

KRAS

Chemistry

Cell

Covalent bond

Carcinogenesis

Viability assay

Peptidylprolyl isomerase

Nature Chemical Biology

Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1) is commonly overexpressed in human cancers, including pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). While Pin1 is dispensable for viability in mice, it is required for activated Ras to induce tumorigenesis, suggesting a role for Pin1 inhibitors in Ras-driven tumors, such as PDAC. We report the development of rationally designed peptide inhibitors that covalently target Cys113, a highly conserved cysteine located in the Pin1 active site. The inhibitors were iteratively optimized for potency, selectivity and cell permeability to give BJP-06-005-3, a versatile tool compound with which to probe Pin1 biology and interrogate its role in cancer. In parallel to inhibitor development, we employed genetic and chemical-genetic strategies to assess the consequences of Pin1 loss in human PDAC cell lines. We demonstrate that Pin1 cooperates with mutant KRAS to promote transformation in PDAC, and that Pin1 inhibition impairs cell viability over time in PDAC cell lines. A highly selective covalent peptide inhibitor of the peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1) is used to show that Pin1 cooperates with mutant KRAS to promote pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) transformation.

Identification of a potent and selective covalent Pin1 inhibitor