Flash flood in the mountainous region of Rio de Janeiro state (Brazil) in 2011: part I—calibration watershed through hydrological SMAP model

In January 2011, the Mountainous Region of Rio de Janeiro state underwent one of the largest natural hazards in Brazil, affecting more than 300,000 people, causing more than 900 dead and irreparable human losses and enormous economic losses. From a hydrometeorological point of view, for the prevention of this type of disaster, alert systems are used worldwide, seeking to anticipate these phenomena by issuing warnings to the population, using...