A Technical Note on Making Patient-Specific Pedicle Screw Templates for Revision Pediatric Kyphoscoliosis Surgery with Sublaminar Wires In Situ.

Revision deformity correction surgery of a pediatric spine, especially with sublaminar Soacing between wires in situ, is a daunting task for patient as well as treating physician. Obscured native anatomy in the presence of sublaminar wires poses a staunch intraoperative challenge for a surgeon for safe placement of pedicle screws so as to avoid neurological and vascular injury. In revision surgeries with previous implants, it' is challenging,...