Probabilistic encryption

Quantum mechanics

Algorithm

Computer security

56-bit encryption

Deterministic encryption

Entropy (arrow of time)

Theoretical computer science

Encryption

Attribute-based encryption

Computer science

Public-key cryptography

Physics

Block cipher

40-bit encryption

Multiple encryption

Scrambling

Watermarking attack

Cipher

Disk encryption theory

International Journal of Optics

Traditional encryption algorithms are inefficient when applied to image encryption because image data have the characteristics of large data sizes and strong correlations between adjacent pixels. The shortcomings of the traditional Data encryption standard (DES) encryption algorithm when applied to image encryption are analyzed, and a new image encryption algorithm based on the traditional DES encryption algorithm model, chaotic systems, DNA computing, and select cipher-text output is proposed. Select cipher-text output selects cipher image with the biggest entropy, and it can increase the randomness of cipher image and reduce the risk of encryption system being broken down. This algorithm overcomes the shortcomings of high computational complexity and inconvenient key management that the traditional text encryption algorithm has when applied to image encryption. The experimental results show that the security of this algorithm is verified by analyzing the information entropy, image correlation of adjacent pixels and other indexes. At the same time, this algorithm passes the noise attack test and the occlusion attack test, so it can resist common attacks.

Entropy-Based Block Scrambling Image Encryption Using DES Structure and Chaotic Systems