The influence of pore pressure on fracture behaviour of Normal-Strength and High-Performance Concretes at high temperature

Explosive spalling consists in the sudden separation of concrete layers or pieces from the surface exposed to fire, due to (a) stress caused by thermal gradients and external loads and (b) pore pressure rise induced by water vaporization. As regards the material properties, the phenomenon is affected by some meso- and micro-structural aspects mainly concerning the interaction during heating among cement paste, aggregate and fibre, thus...