Face (sociological concept)

Set (abstract data type)

Iterative reconstruction

Computer science

Code (set theory)

Pattern recognition (psychology)

Image (mathematics)

Sociology

Artificial intelligence

Programming language

Deep learning

Ground truth

Facial recognition system

Computer vision

Social science

Recently, deep learning based 3D face reconstruction methods have shown promising results in both quality and efficiency. However, training deep neural networks typically requires a large volume of data, whereas face images with ground-truth 3D face shapes are scarce. In this paper, we propose a novel deep 3D face reconstruction approach that 1) leverages a robust, hybrid loss function for weakly-supervised learning which takes into account both low-level and perception-level information for supervision, and 2) performs multi-image face reconstruction by exploiting complementary information from different images for shape aggregation. Our method is fast, accurate, and robust to occlusion and large pose. We provide comprehensive experiments on MICC Florence and Facewarehouse datasets, systematically comparing our method with fifteen recent methods and demonstrating its state-of-the-art performance. Code available at https://github.com/Microsoft/Deep3DFaceReconstruction

Accurate 3D Face Reconstruction With Weakly-Supervised Learning: From Single Image to Image Set