Continuous Level Monte Carlo and Sample-Adaptive Model Hierarchies

In this paper, we present a generalization of the multilevel Monte Carlo (MLMC) method to a setting where the level parameter is a continuous variable. This continuous level Monte Carlo (CLMC) estimator provides a natural framework in PDE applications to adapt the model hierarchy to each sample. In addition, it can be made unbiased with respect to the expected value of the true quantity of interest provided the quantity of interest converges...