Field evaluation of subgrade soils under dynamic loads using orthogonal earth pressure transducers

Subgrade soils experience repeated traffic loads, such that dynamic stress and displacement are accumulated to jeopardize the stability of pavement foundations. Laboratory element testing is often conducted to apply cyclic loads to the soil. In fact, the stress state of subgrade soil is complex due to the constant rotation of principal stress induced by moving vehicles. It is hard to select constitutive relations for unsaturated subgrade soils...