Coincidence Between Two Binary Recurrent Sequences of Polynomials Arising from Diophantine Triples

A set of positive integers is called a Diophantine tuple if the product of any two elements in the set increased by 1 is a perfect square. A conjecture in this field asserts that any Diophantine triple can be uniquely extended to a Diophantine quadruple in some sense. This problem is reduced to study the coincidence between certain two binary recurrent sequences of integers. As an analogy of this, we consider a similar coincidence on the...