Effect of interfacial transition zone on the transport of sulfate ions in concrete

Long-term external sulfate attack can result in significant concrete degradation. The purpose of this study is to develop an experimentally validated reactive transport model to investigate the transport behaviour of sulfate ions in concrete containing interfacial transition zone (ITZ). The model takes into account the spatially dependent pore size in ITZ and the change of diffusion coefficient of sulfate ions due to the formation of ettringite...