Overcoming Diffusion-Limited Biosensing by Electrothermoplasmonics

Biosensing based on optical micro- and nanoresonators integrated in a microfluidic environment is a promising approach to lab-on-a-chip platforms capable of detecting low concentrations of analytes from small sample volumes. While sensitivity has reached the single molecule level, in practice, the applicability to real-life settings is limited by Brownian diffusion of the analyte to the sensor surface, which dictates the total duration of the...