Geology

Archaeology

Forcing (mathematics)

Atmospheric sciences

Geodesy

Latitude

Monsoon

Paleontology

China

Geography

Loess

East Asian Monsoon

Climatology

Insolation

East Asia

Orbital forcing

Science

Forcing the East Asian summer monsoon What factors have controlled the intensity of the East Asian summer monsoon over the recent geological past? To answer this key question requires a robust proxy for rainfall amounts. Beck et al. measured the beryllium isotopic content of loess from China, from which they reconstructed a 550,000-year-long record of rainfall. Rainfall correlated with orbital precession and global variations in ice volume. This finding suggests that the monsoon is governed by low-latitude interhemispheric gradients in solar radiation levels, rather than by high-northern-latitude solar radiation levels as previously suggested. Science , this issue p. 877

A 550,000-year record of East Asian monsoon rainfall from <sup>10</sup> Be in loess

A 550,000-year record of East Asian monsoon rainfall from 10 Be in loess

A 550,000-year record of East Asian monsoon rainfall from ¹⁰ Be in loess