Correlation of the synthesis conditions and microstructure for Bi-based electron shields production

The various ionizing radiations (electrons, protons, heavy charged particles, X-ray and gamma radiation) are the damaging factors for microelectronic products. The common used material for radiation protection is lead. Recently, Bi deposition has become an interest for the electrochemical community because of bismuth's unique electrical, physical and chemical properties. There is a limited number of authors dealing with Bi films onto metallic...